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Sanying Formation

Sanying Fm


Period: 
Neogene

Age Interval: 
Neogene, N. , (10a)


Province: 
Yunnan

Type Locality and Naming

Lijiang region. The naming section is located in the Sanying coal mine (N26°17′00'; E100°53′00″), 16 km northeast of the seat of Eryuan County, Yunnan. The section is re-tested by Twelve Survey Team of Yunnan Bureau of Geology in 1963, and by First Regional Survey Team of Yunnan Bureau of Geology in 1984, respectively. Named by the First Regional Survey Team of Yunnan Bureau of Geology in 1959.

Synonyms: Three formations have been considered as synonymy of Sanying Formation, including Xinyang Fm, Yeka Fm, Fudong Fm.


Lithology and Thickness

Primarily light grayish green, grayish yellow and pinkish red half-consolidated siltstone and claystone with several lignite beds, 200-500 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Siltstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Upper contact

It is covered by the Quaternary and unconformably underlain by different older strata in different regions.

Regional extent

It is found in several regions of western Yunnan, including Eryuan, Lanping, Simao, Lijiang, Weishan, Jinggu, and Nanjian.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

The formation yields the plants Acer, Quercus, Celtis and Pinus, and fossils of mammals, gastropods, ostracods.


Age 

Its age probably extends from late Miocene to Pliocene or restricts to the Pliocene.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Zanclean

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
5.34

    Ending stage: 
Gelasian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
1.80

Depositional setting

The depositional environment is alluvial-fluvial-lacustrine-diluvium facies deposits.


Depositional pattern:  

Additional Information


Compiler:  

Tao Deng, Sukuan Hou, J.Z. Qigao, Q. Li, Q.Q. Shi, B.Y. Sun, S.Q. Wang, F.X. Wu